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I want to share with you how I redid the paving of the side walk next to our house.
Here is the end result:
The previous paving was loose in parts and very slippery in wet weather, so I decided to replace it.
To keep costs down, I
- reused concrete pavers that were left over from a patio upgrade,
- used bricks recycled from a demolition,
- used sand left over from the patio project, and
- only bought a ton of road base and three bags of mortar.
First I removed the old pavers and added edging where it was missing using the mortar to bed it down. I let the mortar set for a few days to make sure it was hard.
The next steps were a bit complex as I had to consider the different height of the pavers (40mm) and bricks (about 75mm) which I wanted to use.
Step 1: Lay base layer of road base
Since both materials were of different height I first laid the road base at the height for the thicker material, the bricks.
As you can see from the photo below, I used timber on both sides to control the height of the layer. I then compacted the layer with a hand tamper.
Step 2: Lay pavers & bricks
I laid both materials so I could execute the next steps for only the pavers since they needed additional road base. This enabled me to already know where they would be situated and not having to touch them later. During this step I found out that some bricks were shorter than others, which enabled me to select the shorter ones and make a single line of concrete pavers fit exactly at the end of the path.
Step 3: Remove pavers only
I then removed the pavers to expose the areas that needed additional road base.
Step 4: Add road base
I added enough road base to lift the base for the pavers and compacted the area with the hand tamper.
Step 5: Add sand layer
Now I added the layer of sand to the area of the pavers. Since I only had a limited amount of left-over sand I only added 10mm. To screet such a small height I found two lengths of rebar (10mm diameter) worked perfectly as guides.
Step 6: Lay pavers
Then I laid the concrete pavers and cut to size where needed.
Step 7: Remove bricks
Now it was time to carefully remove the bricks.
Step 8: Add sand to bricks area
Then I added the same sand layer to the brick area. As the area was small, I used one brick to control for correct height to the pavers on each side.
Step 9: Lay bricks
Now I could lay the bricks and ensure they lined up with the pavers.
Step 10: Compact entire area
With the hand tamper I carefully compacted the entire path.
Step 11: Apply gap sand
I had half a bag of gap sand left from a previous project which I now distributed across the path. With a broom I moved it around until all gaps looked full. Using the soft hammer, I lightly tapped each paver and brick to make the gap sand fall further down and fill the gap completely, sometimes adding more sand until I was happy.
Step 12: Finish
The last step was to sweep the path and then lightly shower the entire area with a mist of water so that the gap sand could bind and harden. Then I blocked the path for two days so this process would not be disturbed.
Et voila. C'est fini.
Tips:
- I found several services (copper water pipe, cable) which I will mark on the edging for the day when they might need to be accessed.
- I used ANL for the road base as they offered a very competitive delivery.
- My sand was dry which made it a bit harder to work with. Ideally, work with moist sand.
- Shower the road base with water once laid. This helps the smaller grains settle in and make it even more compact. (Or use one of those rainy days to work for you)
- Calculate the amount of road base (and sand) you need using one of the online calculators
Tools needed
- Angle grinder
- Hand tamper
- Soft hammer
- Chisels
- Measurement tape
- Sharpie
- Broom
- Shovel or spade
- Bucket to carry sand
- Spirit level
- Safety gear
Hello @TheHandySqirrel
Thank you very much for sharing your fantastic repaving project. One of the best feelings you can have is the satisfaction that you've used all the leftover materials around your house to complete a project. Looking at your last photo it seems that you even have more bricks left over. Will you be using them in another garden project?
Again, thank you for sharing such a wonderful project.
Eric
Hi Eric,
thank you. Indeed, I really like reuse of materials. I collected the bricks over time from several people to use them in various projects around the house and garden. I remember one elderly lady being happy that they go "to a good place" which tells me that even those who part from them might have the same preference.
Needless to say that it's also good for the environment. 
Hi @TheHandySqirrel,
This is a great side path project! It is exactly what we are looking to do with our side access as it is currently just sand. Any suggestions for someone building their side path on a slope?
Katie
Hi @KatieC,
it depends on the fall of your slope. Ours is sloping too, but not too much, so I got away with just one surface. If your slope is steeper you might need to add steps. With steps you will need to consider the step width and height – there are formulas to calculate those. The reason behind being that you want to create an intuitive and appropriate step rhythm and avoid your visitors tripping. There are many articles out there helping you, this is one of them.
You can also think about the materials. Some designs look good if you vary them, and in your case you could use different pavers for the steps, for example.
I'd start collecting ideas by taking photos of steps that feel good when you walk them and look so good that you'd have them in your garden. They you can distill your own design. When you build them make sure to secure the row of pavers that borders the top of the steps so that nothing shifts beyond.
Below is a photo of the patio project I mentioned. Notice how I had to redo the pavers of the step because there was insufficient mortar holding them.
Good luck!
This is great advice! Good thing we have nice cameras on our phones so when we see something we like we can take a photo right then and there.
Thank you kindly @TheHandySqirrel.
Katie
